Discuss the colonial era or administration in nigeria pdf

I am particularly indebted to the public servants in the federal ministry of health. The strategic features of colonial politicoeconomic, changes. However, theprecolonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the advent of colonialism. The precolonial political administration in yoruba land is one of the most popular among the precolonial systems administrations in nigeria. The discipline of public administration was born in the usa. This study examines the effect of european missionary activities in colonial africa on the subsequent evolution of culture, as measured by religious beliefs.

The africans consider the impact of colonization on them to be perhaps the most important factor in understanding the present condition of the african continent and of the african. Africa, christianity, civilizations, colonialism, imperialism, independence, islam, sahara, transatlantic slave trade. Precolonial ethnic institutions and contemporary african. Pre colonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani political system the fulani took over the political leadership of the habe hausa states in the early 19th century.

However, it has to be admitted that the economic policies and measures adopted at the time have. Dec 16, 2015 the nigeria regiment of the rwaff, integrating troops from the north and south, saw action against german colonial forces in cameroon and in german east africa. After the british government assumed direct control of the royal niger companys territories, the northern areas were renamed the protectorate of northern nigeria, and the land in the niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the niger coast protectorate, which was renamed the protectorate of southern nigeria. Hence lagos was declared a british colony in what is known today as the. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. The first section will discuss the general developments in african colonies, with a focus on the types of british and french colonial administration. Incorporated as a notforprofit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in geneva, switzerland, the forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. More specifically, we present an overview of the indigenous, quranic and the westerntype education before and after independence. Precolonial political administration in yoruba land oldnaija.

Colonial africa provides a natural laboratory to examine how an external intervention can have lasting impacts on peoples beliefs and values. The resulting collapse of african slave trade led to the decline and eventual collapse of the oyo empire. Grfy this thesis is to indicate the positive british role in developing nigeria during the colonial period to the point that effective selfgovernment became. The preindependence constitutional era lasted 46 years from 1914 to 1960. The impact of colonialism on african economic development. It should be noted that the system was partially successful in the western part of nigeria due to the check and balance system that existed in their precolonial political system later on, educated nigerian elites began to oppose the indirect rule for some reasons. The objective of the article is to show how the two perspectives described above evoke diverging answers to the question of shifts and continuities in colonial administration in postwar africa.

For the first ten year period 19461956, the colonial administration planned to allocate national resources mainly to activities that would bring about improvements in the general health and mental condition of the people, and to the provision of those physical facilities which may be regarded as the minimum necessary for the general improvement of the country and its population helleiner. A post development perspective 1imoh imoh itah,2luke amadi 3 roger akpan 1 department of public administration, akwa ibom state university, obio akpa campus. Key events, characteristics and themes of postcolonial nigeria. Home government pre colonial administration in nigeria. From the same position, the pre colonial nigeria varies from one region the the other because the ethnic and ethnolinguistic differences. Nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010. Rather than simply organizing a chronological analysis of postcolonial nigeria, it is more helpful to identify key themes of the gatekeeper state in relation to the historical backdrop of the country and several key events in the late 20 th century cooper 2002, 173174. The impact of colonialism on nigerian education and the need.

Colonialism and the post colonial nigeria arc journals. The aims and objectives of missionary education in the. In this paper the evolution of land tenures system in nigeria is presented and discuss, the. Previous article pre colonial administration in nigeria.

The making of this 1914 baby started therefore with the berlin west african conference from november 1884 to february 1885. One of the major political institutions that controlled the affairs of villages was the council of elders which comprised heads of families that held staff of authority called ofo title holders these elders headed their respective extended families and the most senior member of the council of. The village administration was made up of kindreds who had patrilineal relationship called umunna. O historical consciousness among traditional african. Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 316 land administration reform in nigerian. The advantages and disadvantages of the colonialism history essay.

Postwar colonial administration africa international. The cartographic legacy of colonial administration in nigeria ica. The issue of the warrant chiefs of south eastern nigeria as a case in point jan 1994 99116. This paper seeks to substantially examine salient demonstrate several. What was pre colonial administration in nigeria like in the olden days. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. Mall salisu usman who assisted in the administration and retrieval of questionnaires. The process of acquisition, creation administration started from trade, to the bombardment and annexation of lagos in 1851 and 1861 respectively, the berlin conference. For the purposes of this project the colonial period is essentially the period between. Britains african colonies with the colonial development and welfare act and. Jan 02, 2018 indirect rule was common in british colonies and it was introduced by an eminent colonial governor by the name of lord lugard, who implemented when he was the governor of northern nigeria from 19001906 and the whole nigeria from 19121920, the approach was involving the identifying the local power structure kings, chiefs or headmen. Organization and management of health services in nigeria. Colonial military refers to coercive apparatus such as police, army, prison, and courts introduced by colonialists in order to maintain laws, order and security of colonial states or government.

The indirect rule is the system of the british administration in its colonies, which. Ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements. Precolonial political administration in yoruba land. This preindependence era accounted for 5 different constitutions enacted in 1914, 1922, 1946, 1951 and 1954. British colonial rule in nigeria lasted for about one century from the mid 19th century. Looking at the history of taxation in nigeria, the beginning of the colonization period was connected with various trading posts and companies in the west africa. Indirect rule in nigeria overview, reasons and results. British influence in the niger area increased gradually over the 19th century, but britain did not effectively occupy the. After independence, private ownership of land b y individuals, families and communities was the predominant land. It takes a look at the pre colonial marketing practices of the nationstates and kingdoms and the development or otherwise of marketing during the era of colonialism in nigeria. The formal british administration in nigeria began in 1861.

During this constitutional era, nigeria had a series of constitutions enacted by the then british governorgenerals. At the one extreme, there were states with centralized administration and hierarchical organization such as the shongai empire in western africa, the luba kingdom in central africa, and the kingdoms of buganda and ankole in. The first immediate matter discussed y the planning committee was to. It is an historical fact that africa was evangelized through colonial machinery. How africas colonial history affects its development world.

It started from the pre colonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. The greater portion of nigerian education before the colonial era was informal, and functional, but with the colonization of nigeria by britain, the system of education was changed from progressive education to essentialist education. Pdf the impact of colonialism on the development of. The specific objective of the paper is to examine the role that the internal. Britain annexed lagos in 1861 and established the oil river protectorate in 1884. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from precolonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. Before the advent of the british in yoruba land, yoruba kingdoms maintained an orderly and unified political system which is still in effect till today.

Colonial rule, africa, colonial mentality, european missionaries, imperialism introduction colonialism has become a stigma for christianity in contemporary africa. Britains colonial administrations and developments. There was significant heterogeneity in political centralization across african ethnicities before colonization murdock 1967. Colonialism and the african experience chapter 4 introduction colonization of africa by european countries was a monumental milestone in the development of africa. Political system of administration in igbo land before the coming of the europeans into nigeria, the various ethnic groups were autonomous and had developed their traditional governmental systems in such a way that it reflected the culture, beliefs and traditions of the different areas. From the precolonial to the modern day toyin falola and tyler fleming department of history, university of texas at austin, usa.

Influence of the british empire on the territories which now form nigeria began with prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807. The advantages and disadvantages of the colonialism. The history of local government system in nigeria dates back to the colonial days. The colonial history of nigeria and its accompanied relics deserve immediate revisiting. The strategic features of colonial politicoeconomic, changes and continuities.

The strategic features of colonial politicoeconomic. The britain gave a lot of support to them but the fact was that the government in india and britain both were against this idea. We can broadly divide the history of public administration into the following five periods. The world economic forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Nigeria before colonialism precolonial administration in. I benefited from the assistance of many people during the fieldwork. However, theprecolonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves. The british empire tried to fight for economic dominance in the region. Nigeria gained independence from colonial rule in 1960 and became a republic in 1963. The colonial administration that was established was based on indirect rule. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some.

The colonial administration in northern nigeria and the problem of. Then came the advent of the british era through the indirect rule which. A clear example is seen in nigeria which has well over five hundred languages. What are those features that have continue to replicate in the contemporary nigeria economy despite political independence. Usman dan fodio led the fulani jihad and took over the political leadership of. Colonial history 1893, proclaimed a colony by france after 50 years of presence used a system of direct, centralized administration, with natives trained and serving in government infrastructure. The greater portion of nigerian education before the colonial era was informal, and functional, but with the colonization of nigeria by britain, the system of education was changed from progressive education to essentialist education to enable the colonialists achieve their aim of colonization. Late 19th century and early 20th century lagos was also a center for educated. But the colonial masters aim was to exploit the colony economy and move them to their country making the colony depend on them. Jan 23, 2009 the history of local government system in nigeria dates back to the colonial days. The colonial and pre colonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. Research methodology there are two major methods of data collection sources. Nigeria before colonialism pre colonial administration in nigeria ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements.

How africas colonial history affects its development. The impact of colonialism on nigerian education and the. To administer nigeria, the british colonialists adopted a policy of indirect rule, which had earlier been. Educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the.

Although contact with europeans dates back to the fifteenth century, it was not until 1861 before the first steps were taken to establish an administration by britain. Colonial political reengineering and the genesis of modern corruption in african public service. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from pre colonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. Colonialism and colonial administrative system in africa. The pre colonial political administration in yoruba land is one of the most popular among the pre colonial systems administrations in nigeria. In that time, lagos was named the crown colony of the region. It takes a look at the precolonial marketing practices of the nationstates and kingdoms and the development or otherwise of marketing during the era of colonialism in nigeria.

The centres of colonial administration at the time were. African nl0des of thought, patterns of cultural development, and ways of life. Oduduwa had seven sons who later founded the first seven kingdoms of the yoruba land and these kingdoms were united under a central leader known as the alafin of oyo misunderstanding, jealousy and hatred made the first seven kingdoms of yoruba to split into fourteen new kingdoms and the central leadership to change. To maintain or ensure effective occupation control of the colony socially, politically and economically. The africans had tried to forge political, social, and economic institutions for proper management of their. The history of the interior of west africa is the history of the movement of different peoples. The jihad that followed this occupation was seen as a religious one as well as political. During these years public administration has passed through several phases of development.

The federation comprises 36 states and 1 federal capital territory, where the capital, abuja, is located. Educational policy in nigeria hauwa imam educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the postindependence period hauwa imam1 abstract. Lovejoy who have discussed lugards policies towards slavery in northern. Britains colonial administrations and developments in nigeria 18611960. The process of acquisition, creationadministration started from trade, to the bombardment and annexation of lagos in 1851 and 1861 respectively, the berlin conference. As a result, the gb exploited the resources and people of africa. Mar 16, 2014 however, thepre colonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the advent of colonialism. Pdf on jul 10, 2019, c n o cynado and others published british. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date.

Britains colonial administrations and developments, 1861. Precolonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani. To change the form or tradition of the african system of administration. Precolonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani political system the fulani took over the political leadership of the habe hausa states in the early 19th century.

It is not an overstatement to say that colonialism aided missions in nineteenth century africa. Public administration as a discipline is not very old and it is only a hundred years. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807. Pdf precolonial african societies robert mutongole. The imposition of colonialism on africa altered its history forever. The focus would be to debunk the claims that tyrants ruler ship or dictatorial systems were in operative among the people of nigeria before the coming of the europeans.

It means traditional systems preceded the era of colonialism. Even with the formal administration, taxation was not centralized. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some historical antecedents. During the war, the colonial government earmarked a large portion of the nigerian budget as a contribution to imperial defense. The name nigeria was also given to the territory around the niger river by the colonial masters. Nigeria were united for administrative purposes into a single british colony. In 1882, the colonial government brought a document education ordinance, with the aim of having total control on education.

The british empire eventually secured nigeria and started to implement its own taxes. Schools were classified then into government and private school. With these and several other measures, the colonial era witnessed some boost in the internal economy and well being of the local people, as well. The chiefs as the obas advisers, met to discuss issues and took decisions which they presented to the oba, who usually accepted such decisionsadvice, but was not bound to accept. Maximization of profit through colonial exploitation by setting up a system of administration which favored colonialists. Several land tenure systems had been operated in various regions of nigeria from the colonial era to the promulgation of the land use act in 1978.

This excerpt, written in 1944, adds a new dimension to the discussion with a. Colonial militaries were introduced by colonialists in order to the colonial state or government to meet their interests. The colonial and precolonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. This act brought into british colonial administration in africa a new era of statesponsored social welfare initiatives. Indirect rule was common in british colonies and it was introduced by an eminent colonial governor by the name of lord lugard, who implemented when he was the governor of northern nigeria from 19001906 and the whole nigeria from 19121920, the approach was involving the identifying the local power structure kings, chiefs or headmen.